blob: 05ef1ab7d9eeec10fecfb826b6480ed8b4880373 [file] [log] [blame]
/* ezxml.c
*
* Copyright 2004-2006 Aaron Voisine <aaron@voisine.org>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14 2007 */
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
#include <io.h>
#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
#define EZXML_NOMMAP
#endif /* EXXML_NOMMAP */
#endif /* WIN32 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14 2007 */
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "ezxml.h"
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007 */
#include "util.h"
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007 */
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
#define snprintf _snprintf
#define open _open
#define read _read
#define write _write
#define close _close
#endif /* WIN32 */
#define EZXML_WS "\t\r\n " /* whitespace */
char *EZXML_NIL[] = { NULL }; /* empty, null terminated array of strings */
/* returns the first child tag with the given name or NULL if not found */
ezxml_t
ezxml_child(ezxml_t xml,
const char *name)
{
xml = (xml) ? xml->child : NULL;
while(xml && strcmp(name, xml->name))
xml = xml->sibling;
return xml;
}
/* returns the Nth tag with the same name in the same subsection or NULL if not */
/* found */
ezxml_t
ezxml_idx(ezxml_t xml,
int idx)
{
for(; xml && idx; idx--)
xml = xml->next;
return xml;
}
/* returns the value of the requested tag attribute or NULL if not found */
const char *
ezxml_attr(ezxml_t xml,
const char *attr)
{
int i = 0, j = 1;
ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t) xml;
if(!xml || !xml->attr)
return NULL;
while(xml->attr[i] && strcmp(attr, xml->attr[i]))
i += 2;
if(xml->attr[i])
return xml->attr[i + 1]; /* found attribute */
while(root->xml.parent)
root = (ezxml_root_t) root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
for(i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(xml->name, root->attr[i][0]); i++);
if(!root->attr[i])
return NULL; /* no matching default attributes */
while(root->attr[i][j] && strcmp(attr, root->attr[i][j]))
j += 3;
return (root->attr[i][j]) ? root->attr[i][j + 1] : NULL; /* found default */
}
/* same as ezxml_get but takes an already initialized va_list */
ezxml_t
ezxml_vget(ezxml_t xml,
va_list ap)
{
char *name = va_arg(ap, char *);
int idx = -1;
if(name && *name)
{
idx = va_arg(ap, int);
xml = ezxml_child(xml, name);
}
return (idx < 0) ? xml : ezxml_vget(ezxml_idx(xml, idx), ap);
}
/* Traverses the xml tree to retrieve a specific subtag. Takes a variable */
/* length list of tag names and indexes. The argument list must be terminated */
/* by either an index of -1 or an empty string tag name. Example: */
/* title = ezxml_get(library, "shelf", 0, "book", 2, "title", -1); */
/* This retrieves the title of the 3rd book on the 1st shelf of library. */
/* Returns NULL if not found. */
ezxml_t
ezxml_get(ezxml_t xml,
...)
{
va_list ap;
ezxml_t r;
va_start(ap, xml);
r = ezxml_vget(xml, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
/* returns a null terminated array of processing instructions for the given */
/* target */
const char **
ezxml_pi(ezxml_t xml,
const char *target)
{
ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t) xml;
int i = 0;
if(!root)
return (const char **)EZXML_NIL;
while(root->xml.parent)
root = (ezxml_root_t) root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
while(root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0]))
i++; /* find target */
return (const char **)((root->pi[i]) ? root->pi[i] + 1 : EZXML_NIL);
}
/* set an error string and return root */
ezxml_t
ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root,
char *s,
const char *err,
...)
{
va_list ap;
int line = 1;
char *t, fmt[EZXML_ERRL];
for(t = root->s; t < s; t++)
if(*t == '\n')
line++;
snprintf(fmt, EZXML_ERRL, "[error near line %d]: %s", line, err);
va_start(ap, err);
vsnprintf(root->err, EZXML_ERRL, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return &root->xml;
}
/* Recursively decodes entity and character references and normalizes new lines */
/* ent is a null terminated array of alternating entity names and values. set t */
/* to '&' for general entity decoding, '%' for parameter entity decoding, 'c' */
/* for cdata sections, ' ' for attribute normalization, or '*' for non-cdata */
/* attribute normalization. Returns s, or if the decoded string is longer than */
/* s, returns a malloced string that must be freed. */
/* Jason Luu June 22, 2010, Added line number support */
char *
ezxml_decode(int *cur_line,
char *s,
char **ent,
char t)
{
char *e, *r = s, *m = s;
long b, c, d, l;
for(; *s; s++)
{ /* normalize line endings */
while(*s == '\r')
{
*(s++) = '\n';
if(*s == '\n') {
memmove(s, (s + 1), strlen(s));
(*cur_line)++;
}
}
}
for(s = r;;)
{
while(*s && *s != '&' && (*s != '%' || t != '%') && !isspace(*s))
s++;
if(*s == '\n')
(*cur_line)++;
if(!*s)
break;
else if(t != 'c' && !strncmp(s, "&#", 2))
{ /* character reference */
if(s[2] == 'x')
c = strtol(s + 3, &e, 16); /* base 16 */
else
c = strtol(s + 2, &e, 10); /* base 10 */
if(!c || *e != ';')
{
s++;
continue;
}
/* not a character ref */
if(c < 0x80)
*(s++) = c; /* US-ASCII subset */
else
{ /* multi-byte UTF-8 sequence */
for(b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2)
b++; /* number of bits in c */
b = (b - 2) / 5; /* number of bytes in payload */
*(s++) = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); /* head */
while(b)
*(s++) = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); /* payload */
}
memmove(s, strchr(s, ';') + 1, strlen(strchr(s, ';')));
}
else if((*s == '&' && (t == '&' || t == ' ' || t == '*'))
|| (*s == '%' && t == '%'))
{ /* entity reference */
for(b = 0; ent[b] && strncmp(s + 1, ent[b], strlen(ent[b])); b += 2); /* find entity in entity list */
if(ent[b++])
{ /* found a match */
if((c = strlen(ent[b])) - 1 > (e =
strchr(s,
';')) - s)
{
l = (d = (s - r)) + c + strlen(e); /* new length */
r = (r == m) ? strcpy(malloc(l),
r) : realloc(r, l);
e = strchr((s = r + d), ';'); /* fix up pointers */
}
memmove(s + c, e + 1, strlen(e)); /* shift rest of string */
strncpy(s, ent[b], c); /* copy in replacement text */
}
else
s++; /* not a known entity */
}
else if((t == ' ' || t == '*') && isspace(*s))
*(s++) = ' ';
else
s++; /* no decoding needed */
}
if(t == '*')
{ /* normalize spaces for non-cdata attributes */
for(s = r; *s; s++)
{
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
l = strspn(s, " ");
if(l)
memmove(s, s + l, strlen(s + l) + 1);
while(*s && *s != ' ')
s++;
}
if(--s >= r && *s == ' ')
*s = '\0'; /* trim any trailing space */
}
return r;
}
/* called when parser finds start of new tag */
/* Jason Luu June 22, 2010, Added line number support */
void
ezxml_open_tag(ezxml_root_t root,
int line,
char *name,
char **attr)
{
ezxml_t xml = root->cur;
if(xml->name)
xml = ezxml_add_child(xml, name, strlen(xml->txt));
else
xml->name = name; /* first open tag */
xml->line = line;
xml->attr = attr;
root->cur = xml; /* update tag insertion point */
}
/* called when parser finds character content between open and closing tag */
/* Jason Luu June 22, 2010, Added line number support */
void
ezxml_char_content(ezxml_root_t root,
int *cur_line,
char *s,
size_t len,
char t)
{
ezxml_t xml = root->cur;
char *m = s;
size_t l;
if(!xml || !xml->name || !len)
return; /* sanity check */
s[len] = '\0'; /* null terminate text (calling functions anticipate this) */
len = strlen(s = ezxml_decode(cur_line, s, root->ent, t)) + 1;
if(!*(xml->txt))
xml->txt = s; /* initial character content */
else
{ /* allocate our own memory and make a copy */
xml->txt = (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) /* allocate some space */
? realloc(xml->txt, (l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len)
: strcpy(malloc((l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len), xml->txt);
strcpy(xml->txt + l, s); /* add new char content */
if(s != m)
free(s); /* free s if it was malloced by ezxml_decode() */
}
if(xml->txt != m)
ezxml_set_flag(xml, EZXML_TXTM);
}
/* called when parser finds closing tag */
ezxml_t
ezxml_close_tag(ezxml_root_t root,
char *name,
char *s)
{
if(!root->cur || !root->cur->name || strcmp(name, root->cur->name))
return ezxml_err(root, s, "unexpected closing tag </%s>", name);
root->cur = root->cur->parent;
return NULL;
}
/* checks for circular entity references, returns non-zero if no circular */
/* references are found, zero otherwise */
int
ezxml_ent_ok(char *name,
char *s,
char **ent)
{
int i;
for(;; s++)
{
while(*s && *s != '&')
s++; /* find next entity reference */
if(!*s)
return 1;
if(!strncmp(s + 1, name, strlen(name)))
return 0; /* circular ref. */
for(i = 0; ent[i] && strncmp(ent[i], s + 1, strlen(ent[i]));
i += 2);
if(ent[i] && !ezxml_ent_ok(name, ent[i + 1], ent))
return 0;
}
}
/* called when the parser finds a processing instruction */
void
ezxml_proc_inst(ezxml_root_t root,
char *s,
size_t len)
{
int i = 0, j = 1;
char *target = s;
s[len] = '\0'; /* null terminate instruction */
if(*(s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS)))
{
*s = '\0'; /* null terminate target */
s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* skip whitespace after target */
}
if(!strcmp(target, "xml"))
{ /* <?xml ... ?> */
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
s = strstr(s, "standalone");
if(s && !strncmp(s + strspn(s + 10,
EZXML_WS "='\"") + 10, "yes", 3))
root->standalone = 1;
return;
}
if(!root->pi[0])
*(root->pi = malloc(sizeof(char **))) = NULL; /*first pi */
while(root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0]))
i++; /* find target */
if(!root->pi[i])
{ /* new target */
root->pi = realloc(root->pi, sizeof(char **) * (i + 2));
root->pi[i] = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 3);
root->pi[i][0] = target;
root->pi[i][1] = (char *)(root->pi[i + 1] = NULL); /* terminate pi list */
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Changed to use 'my_strdup' */
root->pi[i][2] = my_strdup(""); /* empty document position list */
}
while(root->pi[i][j])
j++; /* find end of instruction list for this target */
root->pi[i] = realloc(root->pi[i], sizeof(char *) * (j + 3));
root->pi[i][j + 2] = realloc(root->pi[i][j + 1], j + 1);
strcpy(root->pi[i][j + 2] + j - 1, (root->xml.name) ? ">" : "<");
root->pi[i][j + 1] = NULL; /* null terminate pi list for this target */
root->pi[i][j] = s; /* set instruction */
}
/* called when the parser finds an internal doctype subset */
/* Jason Luu June 22, 2010, Added line number support */
short
ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root,
int *cur_line,
char *s,
size_t len)
{
char q, *c, *t, *n = NULL, *v, **ent, **pe;
int i, j;
pe = memcpy(malloc(sizeof(EZXML_NIL)), EZXML_NIL, sizeof(EZXML_NIL));
for(s[len] = '\0'; s;)
{
while(*s && *s != '<' && *s != '%')
s++; /* find next declaration */
if(!*s)
break;
else if(!strncmp(s, "<!ENTITY", 8))
{ /* parse entity definitions */
c = s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8; /* skip white space separator */
n = s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS "%"); /* find name */
*(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS)) = ';'; /* append ; to name */
v = s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* find value */
if((q = *(v++)) != '"' && q != '\'')
{ /* skip externals */
s = strchr(s, '>');
continue;
}
for(i = 0, ent = (*c == '%') ? pe : root->ent; ent[i];
i++);
ent = realloc(ent, (i + 3) * sizeof(char *)); /* space for next ent */
if(*c == '%')
pe = ent;
else
root->ent = ent;
*(++s) = '\0'; /* null terminate name */
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
s = strchr(v, q);
if(s)
*(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate value */
ent[i + 1] = ezxml_decode(cur_line, v, pe, '%'); /* set value */
ent[i + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate entity list */
if(!ezxml_ent_ok(n, ent[i + 1], ent))
{ /* circular reference */
if(ent[i + 1] != v)
free(ent[i + 1]);
ezxml_err(root, v,
"circular entity declaration &%s", n);
break;
}
else
ent[i] = n; /* set entity name */
}
else if(!strncmp(s, "<!ATTLIST", 9))
{ /* parse default attributes */
t = s + strspn(s + 9, EZXML_WS) + 9; /* skip whitespace separator */
if(!*t)
{
ezxml_err(root, t, "unclosed <!ATTLIST");
break;
}
if(*(s = t + strcspn(t, EZXML_WS ">")) == '>')
continue;
else
*s = '\0'; /* null terminate tag name */
for(i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(n, root->attr[i][0]);
i++);
while(*(n = ++s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS)) && *n != '>')
{
if(*(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS)))
*s = '\0'; /* attr name */
else
{
ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST");
break;
}
s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* find next token */
c = (strncmp(s, "CDATA", 5)) ? "*" : " "; /* is it cdata? */
if(!strncmp(s, "NOTATION", 8))
s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8;
s = (*s == '(') ? strchr(s, ')') : s + strcspn(s,
EZXML_WS);
if(!s)
{
ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST");
break;
}
s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS ")"); /* skip white space separator */
if(!strncmp(s, "#FIXED", 6))
s += strspn(s + 6, EZXML_WS) + 6;
if(*s == '#')
{ /* no default value */
s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS ">") - 1;
if(*c == ' ')
continue; /* cdata is default, nothing to do */
v = NULL;
}
else
{
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
s = strchr(v = s + 1, *s);
if((*s == '"' || *s == '\'') && /* default value */
s)
*s = '\0';
else
{
ezxml_err(root, t,
"malformed <!ATTLIST");
break;
}
}
if(!root->attr[i])
{ /* new tag name */
root->attr =
(!i) ? malloc(2 *
sizeof(char **)) :
realloc(root->attr,
(i + 2) * sizeof(char **));
root->attr[i] =
malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
root->attr[i][0] = t; /* set tag name */
root->attr[i][1] =
(char *)(root->attr[i + 1] = NULL);
}
for(j = 1; root->attr[i][j]; j += 3); /* find end of list */
root->attr[i] = realloc(root->attr[i],
(j + 4) * sizeof(char *));
root->attr[i][j + 3] = NULL; /* null terminate list */
root->attr[i][j + 2] = c; /* is it cdata? */
root->attr[i][j + 1] =
(v) ? ezxml_decode(cur_line, v, root->ent, *c) : NULL;
root->attr[i][j] = n; /* attribute name */
}
}
else if(!strncmp(s, "<!--", 4))
s = strstr(s + 4, "-->"); /* comments */
else if(!strncmp(s, "<?", 2))
{ /* processing instructions */
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
s = strstr(c = s + 2, "?>");
if(s)
ezxml_proc_inst(root, c, s++ - c);
}
else if(*s == '<')
s = strchr(s, '>'); /* skip other declarations */
else if(*(s++) == '%' && !root->standalone)
break;
}
free(pe);
return !*root->err;
}
/* Converts a UTF-16 string to UTF-8. Returns a new string that must be freed */
/* or NULL if no conversion was needed. */
char *
ezxml_str2utf8(char **s,
size_t * len)
{
char *u;
size_t l = 0, sl, max = *len;
long c, d;
int b, be = (**s == '\xFE') ? 1 : (**s == '\xFF') ? 0 : -1;
if(be == -1)
return NULL; /* not UTF-16 */
u = malloc(max);
for(sl = 2; sl < *len - 1; sl += 2)
{
c = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) /*UTF-16BE */
: (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF); /*UTF-16LE */
if(c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF && (sl += 2) < *len - 1)
{ /* high-half */
d = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] &
0xFF)
: (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF);
c = (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (d & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000;
}
while(l + 6 > max)
u = realloc(u, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
if(c < 0x80)
u[l++] = c; /* US-ASCII subset */
else
{ /* multi-byte UTF-8 sequence */
for(b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2)
b++; /* bits in c */
b = (b - 2) / 5; /* bytes in payload */
u[l++] = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); /* head */
while(b)
u[l++] = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); /* payload */
}
}
return *s = realloc(u, *len = l);
}
/* frees a tag attribute list */
void
ezxml_free_attr(char **attr)
{
int i = 0;
char *m;
if(!attr || attr == EZXML_NIL)
return; /* nothing to free */
while(attr[i])
i += 2; /* find end of attribute list */
m = attr[i + 1]; /* list of which names and values are malloced */
for(i = 0; m[i]; i++)
{
if(m[i] & EZXML_NAMEM)
free(attr[i * 2]);
if(m[i] & EZXML_TXTM)
free(attr[(i * 2) + 1]);
}
free(m);
free(attr);
}
/* parse the given xml string and return an ezxml structure */
/* Jason Luu June 22, 2010, Added line number support */
ezxml_t
ezxml_parse_str(
char *s,
size_t len)
{
ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t) ezxml_new(NULL);
char q, e, *d, **attr, **a = NULL; /* initialize a to avoid compile warning */
int l, i, j;
int line = 1;
root->m = s;
if(!len)
return ezxml_err(root, NULL, "root tag missing");
root->u = ezxml_str2utf8(&s, &len); /* convert utf-16 to utf-8 */
root->e = (root->s = s) + len; /* record start and end of work area */
e = s[len - 1]; /* save end char */
s[len - 1] = '\0'; /* turn end char into null terminator */
while(*s && *s != '<')
s++; /* find first tag */
if(!*s)
return ezxml_err(root, s, "root tag missing");
for(;;)
{
attr = (char **)EZXML_NIL;
d = ++s;
if(isalpha(*s) || *s == '_' || *s == ':' || *s < '\0')
{ /* new tag */
if(!root->cur)
return ezxml_err(root, d,
"markup outside of root element");
s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "/>");
while(isspace(*s)) {
if(*s == '\n')
line++;
*(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate tag name */
}
if(*s && *s != '/' && *s != '>')
{ /* find tag in default attr list */
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
a = root->attr[0];
for(i = 0; a && strcmp(a[0], d); i++)
{
a = root->attr[i];
}
}
for(l = 0; *s && *s != '/' && *s != '>'; l += 2)
{ /* new attrib */
attr = (l) ? realloc(attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *)) : malloc(4 * sizeof(char *)); /* allocate space */
attr[l + 3] = (l) ? realloc(attr[l + 1], (l / 2) + 2) : malloc(2); /* mem for list of maloced vals */
strcpy(attr[l + 3] + (l / 2), " "); /* value is not malloced */
attr[l + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate list */
attr[l + 1] = ""; /* temporary attribute value */
attr[l] = s; /* set attribute name */
s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "=/>");
if(*s == '=' || isspace(*s))
{
if(*s == '\n')
line++;
*(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate tag attribute name */
q = *(s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS "="));
if(q == '"' || q == '\'')
{ /* attribute value */
attr[l + 1] = ++s;
while(*s && *s != q)
s++;
if(*s)
*(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate attribute val */
else
{
ezxml_free_attr(attr);
return ezxml_err(root, d,
"missing %c",
q);
}
for(j = 1; a && a[j]
&& strcmp(a[j], attr[l]);
j += 3);
attr[l + 1] =
ezxml_decode(&line, attr[l + 1],
root->ent, (a
&&
a[j])
? *a[j +
2] : ' ');
if(attr[l + 1] < d
|| attr[l + 1] > s)
attr[l + 3][l / 2] = EZXML_TXTM; /* value malloced */
}
}
while(isspace(*s)) {
if(*s == '\n')
line++;
s++;
}
}
if(*s == '/')
{ /* self closing tag */
*(s++) = '\0';
if((*s && *s != '>') || (!*s && e != '>'))
{
if(l)
ezxml_free_attr(attr);
return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >");
}
ezxml_open_tag(root, line, d, attr);
ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s);
}
else if((q = *s) == '>' || (!*s && e == '>'))
{ /* open tag */
*s = '\0'; /* temporarily null terminate tag name */
ezxml_open_tag(root, line, d, attr);
*s = q;
}
else
{
if(l)
ezxml_free_attr(attr);
return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >");
}
}
else if(*s == '/')
{ /* close tag */
s += strcspn(d = s + 1, EZXML_WS ">") + 1;
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
q = *s;
if(!q && e != '>')
return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >");
*s = '\0'; /* temporarily null terminate tag name */
if(ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s))
return &root->xml;
if(isspace(*s = q)){
if(*s == '\n')
line++;
s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS);
}
}
else if(!strncmp(s, "!--", 3))
{ /* xml comment */
s = strstr(s + 3, "--");
if(!s || (*(s += 2) != '>' && *s) || (!*s && e != '>'))
return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <!--");
}
else if(!strncmp(s, "![CDATA[", 8))
{ /* cdata */
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
s = strstr(s, "]]>");
if(s)
ezxml_char_content(root, &line, d + 8, (s += 2) - d - 10,
'c');
else
return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <![CDATA[");
}
else if(!strncmp(s, "!DOCTYPE", 8))
{ /* dtd */
for(l = 0; *s && ((!l && *s != '>') || (l && (*s != ']' ||
*(s +
strspn(s +
1,
EZXML_WS)
+ 1) !=
'>')));
l = (*s == '[') ? 1 : l)
s += strcspn(s + 1, "[]>") + 1;
if(!*s && e != '>')
return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <!DOCTYPE");
d = (l) ? strchr(d, '[') + 1 : d;
if(l && !ezxml_internal_dtd(root, &line, d, s++ - d))
return &root->xml;
}
else if(*s == '?')
{ /* <?...?> processing instructions */
do
{
s = strchr(s, '?');
}
while(s && *(++s) && *s != '>');
if(!s || (!*s && e != '>'))
return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <?");
else
ezxml_proc_inst(root, d + 1, s - d - 2);
}
else
return ezxml_err(root, d, "unexpected <");
if(!s || !*s)
break;
*s = '\0';
d = ++s;
if(*s && *s != '<')
{ /* tag character content */
while(*s && *s != '<')
s++;
if(*s)
ezxml_char_content(root, &line, d, s - d, '&');
else
break;
}
else if(!*s)
break;
}
if(!root->cur)
return &root->xml;
else if(!root->cur->name)
return ezxml_err(root, d, "root tag missing");
else
return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed tag <%s>", root->cur->name);
}
/* Wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file stream. Reads the entire */
/* stream into memory and then parses it. For xml files, use ezxml_parse_file() */
/* or ezxml_parse_fd() */
ezxml_t
ezxml_parse_fp(FILE * fp)
{
ezxml_root_t root;
size_t l, len = 0;
char *s;
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
s = malloc(EZXML_BUFSIZE);
if(!s)
return NULL;
do
{
len += (l = fread((s + len), 1, EZXML_BUFSIZE, fp));
if(l == EZXML_BUFSIZE)
s = realloc(s, len + EZXML_BUFSIZE);
}
while(s && l == EZXML_BUFSIZE);
if(!s)
return NULL;
root = (ezxml_root_t) ezxml_parse_str(s, len);
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Added explicit cast. */
root->len = (size_t) (-1); /* so we know to free s in ezxml_free() */
return &root->xml;
}
/* A wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file descriptor. First */
/* attempts to mem map the file. Failing that, reads the file into memory. */
/* Returns NULL on failure. */
ezxml_t
ezxml_parse_fd(int fd)
{
ezxml_root_t root;
struct stat st;
size_t l;
void *m;
if(fd < 0)
return NULL;
fstat(fd, &st);
#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
l = (st.st_size + sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) -
1) & ~(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) - 1);
if((m =
mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd,
0)) != MAP_FAILED)
{
madvise(m, l, MADV_SEQUENTIAL); /* optimize for sequential access */
root = (ezxml_root_t) ezxml_parse_str(m, st.st_size);
madvise(m, root->len = l, MADV_NORMAL); /* put it back to normal */
}
else
{ /* mmap failed, read file into memory */
#endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
l = read(fd, m = malloc(st.st_size), st.st_size);
root = (ezxml_root_t) ezxml_parse_str(m, l);
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Added explicit cast. */
root->len = (size_t) (-1); /* so we know to free s in ezxml_free() */
#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
}
#endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
return &root->xml;
}
/* a wrapper for ezxml_parse_fd that accepts a file name */
ezxml_t
ezxml_parse_file(const char *file)
{
int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0);
ezxml_t xml = ezxml_parse_fd(fd);
if(fd >= 0)
close(fd);
return xml;
}
/* Encodes ampersand sequences appending the results to *dst, reallocating *dst */
/* if length excedes max. a is non-zero for attribute encoding. Returns *dst */
char *
ezxml_ampencode(const char *s,
size_t len,
char **dst,
size_t * dlen,
size_t * max,
short a)
{
const char *e;
for(e = s + len; s != e; s++)
{
while(*dlen + 10 > *max)
*dst = realloc(*dst, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
switch (*s)
{
case '\0':
return *dst;
case '&':
*dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, "&amp;");
break;
case '<':
*dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, "&lt;");
break;
case '>':
*dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, "&gt;");
break;
case '"':
*dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, (a) ? "&quot;" : "\"");
break;
case '\n':
*dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, (a) ? "&#xA;" : "\n");
break;
case '\t':
*dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, (a) ? "&#x9;" : "\t");
break;
case '\r':
*dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, "&#xD;");
break;
default:
(*dst)[(*dlen)++] = *s;
}
}
return *dst;
}
/* Recursively converts each tag to xml appending it to *s. Reallocates *s if */
/* its length excedes max. start is the location of the previous tag in the */
/* parent tag's character content. Returns *s. */
char *
ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml,
char **s,
size_t * len,
size_t * max,
size_t start,
char ***attr)
{
int i, j;
char *txt = (xml->parent) ? xml->parent->txt : "";
size_t off = 0;
/* parent character content up to this tag */
*s = ezxml_ampencode(txt + start, xml->off - start, s, len, max, 0);
while(*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) /* reallocate s */
*s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
*len += sprintf(*s + *len, "<%s", xml->name); /* open tag */
for(i = 0; xml->attr[i]; i += 2)
{ /* tag attributes */
if(ezxml_attr(xml, xml->attr[i]) != xml->attr[i + 1])
continue;
while(*len + strlen(xml->attr[i]) + 7 > *max) /* reallocate s */
*s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
*len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", xml->attr[i]);
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Added explicit cast to size_t. */
ezxml_ampencode(xml->attr[i + 1], (size_t) (-1), s, len, max, 1);
*len += sprintf(*s + *len, "\"");
}
for(i = 0; attr[i] && strcmp(attr[i][0], xml->name); i++);
for(j = 1; attr[i] && attr[i][j]; j += 3)
{ /* default attributes */
if(!attr[i][j + 1]
|| ezxml_attr(xml, attr[i][j]) != attr[i][j + 1])
continue; /* skip duplicates and non-values */
while(*len + strlen(attr[i][j]) + 7 > *max) /* reallocate s */
*s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
*len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", attr[i][j]);
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Added explicit cast to size_t. */
ezxml_ampencode(attr[i][j + 1], (size_t) (-1), s, len, max, 1);
*len += sprintf(*s + *len, "\"");
}
*len += sprintf(*s + *len, ">");
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Added explicit cast to size_t. */
*s = (xml->child) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->child, s, len, max, 0, attr) /*child */
: ezxml_ampencode(xml->txt, (size_t) (-1), s, len, max, 0); /*data */
while(*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) /* reallocate s */
*s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
*len += sprintf(*s + *len, "</%s>", xml->name); /* close tag */
while(txt[off] && off < xml->off)
off++; /* make sure off is within bounds */
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Added explicit cast to size_t. */
return (xml->ordered) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->ordered, s, len, max, off,
attr) : ezxml_ampencode(txt +
off,
(size_t)
(-1), s,
len, max,
0);
}
/* Converts an ezxml structure back to xml. Returns a string of xml data that */
/* must be freed. */
char *
ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
{
ezxml_t p = (xml) ? xml->parent : NULL,
o = (xml) ? xml->ordered : NULL;
ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t) xml;
size_t len = 0, max = EZXML_BUFSIZE;
char *s = strcpy(malloc(max), ""),
*t,
*n;
int i, j, k;
if(!xml || !xml->name)
return realloc(s, len + 1);
while(root->xml.parent)
root = (ezxml_root_t) root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
for(i = 0; !p && root->pi[i]; i++)
{ /* pre-root processing instructions */
for(k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++);
for(j = 1; root->pi[i][j]; j++)
{
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
n = root->pi[i][j];
if(root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '>')
continue; /* not pre-root */
while(len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 >
max)
s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
len +=
sprintf(s + len, "<?%s%s%s?>\n", t, *n ? " " : "", n);
}
}
xml->parent = xml->ordered = NULL;
s = ezxml_toxml_r(xml, &s, &len, &max, 0, root->attr);
xml->parent = p;
xml->ordered = o;
for(i = 0; !p && root->pi[i]; i++)
{ /* post-root processing instructions */
for(k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++);
for(j = 1; root->pi[i][j]; j++)
{
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
n = root->pi[i][j];
if(root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '<')
continue; /* not post-root */
while(len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 >
max)
s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
len +=
sprintf(s + len, "\n<?%s%s%s?>", t, *n ? " " : "", n);
}
}
return realloc(s, len + 1);
}
/* free the memory allocated for the ezxml structure */
void
ezxml_free(ezxml_t xml)
{
ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t) xml;
int i, j;
char **a, *s;
if(!xml)
return;
ezxml_free(xml->child);
ezxml_free(xml->ordered);
if(!xml->parent)
{ /* free root tag allocations */
for(i = 10; root->ent[i]; i += 2) /* 0 - 9 are default entites (<>&"') */
if((s = root->ent[i + 1]) < root->s || s > root->e)
free(s);
free(root->ent); /* free list of general entities */
for(i = 0; root->attr[i]; i++)
{
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
a = root->attr[i];
for(j = 1; a[j++]; j += 2) /* free malloced attribute values */
if(a[j] && (a[j] < root->s || a[j] > root->e))
free(a[j]);
free(a);
}
if(root->attr[0])
free(root->attr); /* free default attribute list */
for(i = 0; root->pi[i]; i++)
{
for(j = 1; root->pi[i][j]; j++);
free(root->pi[i][j + 1]);
free(root->pi[i]);
}
if(root->pi[0])
free(root->pi); /* free processing instructions */
if(root->len == -1)
free(root->m); /* malloced xml data */
#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
else if(root->len)
munmap(root->m, root->len); /* mem mapped xml data */
#endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
if(root->u)
free(root->u); /* utf8 conversion */
}
ezxml_free_attr(xml->attr); /* tag attributes */
if((xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM))
free(xml->txt); /* character content */
if((xml->flags & EZXML_NAMEM))
free(xml->name); /* tag name */
free(xml);
}
/* return parser error message or empty string if none */
const char *
ezxml_error(ezxml_t xml)
{
while(xml && xml->parent)
xml = xml->parent; /* find root tag */
return (xml) ? ((ezxml_root_t) xml)->err : "";
}
/* returns a new empty ezxml structure with the given root tag name */
ezxml_t
ezxml_new(const char *name)
{
static char *ent[] = { "lt;", "&#60;", "gt;", "&#62;", "quot;", "&#34;",
"apos;", "&#39;", "amp;", "&#38;", NULL
};
ezxml_root_t root =
(ezxml_root_t) memset(malloc(sizeof(struct ezxml_root)),
'\0', sizeof(struct ezxml_root));
root->xml.name = (char *)name;
root->cur = &root->xml;
strcpy(root->err, root->xml.txt = "");
root->ent = memcpy(malloc(sizeof(ent)), ent, sizeof(ent));
root->attr = root->pi = (char ***)(root->xml.attr = EZXML_NIL);
return &root->xml;
}
/* inserts an existing tag into an ezxml structure */
ezxml_t
ezxml_insert(ezxml_t xml,
ezxml_t dest,
size_t off)
{
ezxml_t cur, prev, head;
xml->next = xml->sibling = xml->ordered = NULL;
xml->off = off;
xml->parent = dest;
/* Jason Luu, Aug 29, 2007. Removed assignment in conditional statement */
head = dest->child;
if(head)
{ /* already have sub tags */
if(head->off <= off)
{ /* not first subtag */
for(cur = head; cur->ordered && cur->ordered->off <= off;
cur = cur->ordered);
xml->ordered = cur->ordered;
cur->ordered = xml;
}
else
{ /* first subtag */
xml->ordered = head;
dest->child = xml;
}
for(cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && strcmp(cur->name, xml->name); prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); /* find tag type */
if(cur && cur->off <= off)
{ /* not first of type */
while(cur->next && cur->next->off <= off)
cur = cur->next;
xml->next = cur->next;
cur->next = xml;
}
else
{ /* first tag of this type */
if(prev && cur)
prev->sibling = cur->sibling; /* remove old first */
xml->next = cur; /* old first tag is now next */
for(cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && cur->off <= off; prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); /* new sibling insert point */
xml->sibling = cur;
if(prev)
prev->sibling = xml;
}
}
else
dest->child = xml; /* only sub tag */
return xml;
}
/* Adds a child tag. off is the offset of the child tag relative to the start */
/* of the parent tag's character content. Returns the child tag. */
ezxml_t
ezxml_add_child(ezxml_t xml,
const char *name,
size_t off)
{
ezxml_t child;
if(!xml)
return NULL;
child = (ezxml_t) memset(malloc(sizeof(struct ezxml)), '\0',
sizeof(struct ezxml));
child->name = (char *)name;
child->attr = EZXML_NIL;
child->txt = "";
return ezxml_insert(child, xml, off);
}
/* sets the character content for the given tag and returns the tag */
ezxml_t
ezxml_set_txt(ezxml_t xml,
const char *txt)
{
if(!xml)
return NULL;
if(xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM)
free(xml->txt); /* existing txt was malloced */
xml->flags &= ~EZXML_TXTM;
xml->txt = (char *)txt;
return xml;
}
/* Sets the given tag attribute or adds a new attribute if not found. A value */
/* of NULL will remove the specified attribute. Returns the tag given. */
ezxml_t
ezxml_set_attr(ezxml_t xml,
const char *name,
const char *value)
{
int l = 0, c;
if(!xml)
return NULL;
while(xml->attr[l] && strcmp(xml->attr[l], name))
l += 2;
if(!xml->attr[l])
{ /* not found, add as new attribute */
if(!value)
return xml; /* nothing to do */
if(xml->attr == EZXML_NIL)
{ /* first attribute */
xml->attr = malloc(4 * sizeof(char *));
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. Changed to use 'my_strdup' */
xml->attr[1] = my_strdup(""); /* empty list of malloced names/vals */
}
else
xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *));
xml->attr[l] = (char *)name; /* set attribute name */
xml->attr[l + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate attribute list */
xml->attr[l + 3] = realloc(xml->attr[l + 1],
(c = strlen(xml->attr[l + 1])) + 2);
strcpy(xml->attr[l + 3] + c, " "); /* set name/value as not malloced */
if(xml->flags & EZXML_DUP)
xml->attr[l + 3][c] = (char)(unsigned char)EZXML_NAMEM;
}
else if(xml->flags & EZXML_DUP)
free((char *)name); /* name was strduped */
for(c = l; xml->attr[c]; c += 2); /* find end of attribute list */
if(xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_TXTM)
free(xml->attr[l + 1]); /*old val */
if(xml->flags & EZXML_DUP)
xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] |= EZXML_TXTM;
else
xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] &= ~EZXML_TXTM;
if(value)
xml->attr[l + 1] = (char *)value; /* set attribute value */
else
{ /* remove attribute */
if(xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_NAMEM)
free(xml->attr[l]);
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. It seems that the size should be
* (c + 2) - (l + 2) = (c - l) */
memmove(xml->attr + l, xml->attr + l + 2,
(c - l) * sizeof(char *));
/* Ted Campbell, Aug 14, 2007. We need to adjust c to point to new
* location it was moved to since its old location is undefined */
c -= 2; /* We have one less elements */
xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (c + 2) * sizeof(char *));
memmove(xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2), xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2) + 1, (c / 2) - (l / 2)); /* fix list of which name/vals are malloced */
}
xml->flags &= ~EZXML_DUP; /* clear strdup() flag */
return xml;
}
/* sets a flag for the given tag and returns the tag */
ezxml_t
ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_t xml,
short flag)
{
if(xml)
xml->flags |= flag;
return xml;
}
/* removes a tag along with its subtags without freeing its memory */
ezxml_t
ezxml_cut(ezxml_t xml)
{
ezxml_t cur;
if(!xml)
return NULL; /* nothing to do */
if(xml->next)
xml->next->sibling = xml->sibling; /* patch sibling list */
if(xml->parent)
{ /* not root tag */
cur = xml->parent->child; /* find head of subtag list */
if(cur == xml)
xml->parent->child = xml->ordered; /* first subtag */
else
{ /* not first subtag */
while(cur->ordered != xml)
cur = cur->ordered;
cur->ordered = cur->ordered->ordered; /* patch ordered list */
cur = xml->parent->child; /* go back to head of subtag list */
if(strcmp(cur->name, xml->name))
{ /* not in first sibling list */
while(strcmp(cur->sibling->name, xml->name))
cur = cur->sibling;
if(cur->sibling == xml)
{ /* first of a sibling list */
cur->sibling = (xml->next) ? xml->next
: cur->sibling->sibling;
}
else
cur = cur->sibling; /* not first of a sibling list */
}
while(cur->next && cur->next != xml)
cur = cur->next;
if(cur->next)
cur->next = cur->next->next; /* patch next list */
}
}
xml->ordered = xml->sibling = xml->next = NULL;
return xml;
}
#ifdef EZXML_TEST /* test harness */
int
main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
ezxml_t xml;
char *s;
int i;
if(argc != 2)
return fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s xmlfile\n", argv[0]);
xml = ezxml_parse_file(argv[1]);
printf("%s\n", (s = ezxml_toxml(xml)));
free(s);
i = fprintf(stderr, "%s", ezxml_error(xml));
ezxml_free(xml);
return (i) ? 1 : 0;
}
#endif /* EZXML_TEST */