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// $Id: //dvt/vtech/dev/main/ovm/src/base/ovm_factory.svh#21 $
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2007-2009 Mentor Graphics Corporation
// Copyright 2007-2009 Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
// All Rights Reserved Worldwide
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in
// compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in
// writing, software distributed under the License is
// distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
// the License for the specific language governing
// permissions and limitations under the License.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
`ifndef OVM_FACTORY_SVH
`define OVM_FACTORY_SVH
typedef class ovm_object;
typedef class ovm_component;
typedef class ovm_object_wrapper;
typedef class ovm_factory_override;
//Instance overrides by requested type lookup
class ovm_factory_queue_class;
ovm_factory_override queue[$];
endclass
// Title: OVM Factory
//
// This page covers the following classes.
//
// - <ovm_factory> - creates objects and components according to user-defined
// type and instance-based overrides.
//
// - <ovm_object_wrapper> - a lightweight substitute (proxy) representing a
// user-defined object or component.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// CLASS: ovm_factory
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// As the name implies, ovm_factory is used to manufacture (create) OVM objects
// and components. Only one instance of the factory is present in a given
// simulation (termed a singleton). Object and component types are registered
// with the factory using lightweight proxies to the actual objects and
// components being created. The <ovm_object_registry #(T,Tname)> and
// <ovm_component_registry #(T,Tname)> class are used to proxy <ovm_objects>
// and <ovm_components>.
//
// The factory provides both name-based and type-based interfaces.
//
// type-based - The type-based interface is far less prone to errors in usage.
// When errors do occur, they are caught at compile-time.
//
// name-based - The name-based interface is dominated
// by string arguments that can be misspelled and provided in the wrong order.
// Errors in name-based requests might only be caught at the time of the call,
// if at all. Further, the name-based interface is not portable across
// simulators when used with parameterized classes.
//
// See <Usage> section for details on configuring and using the factory.
//
class ovm_factory;
extern `_protected function new ();
extern static function ovm_factory get();
// Group: Registering Types
// Function: register
//
// Registers the given proxy object, ~obj~, with the factory. The proxy object
// is a lightweight substitute for the component or object it represents. When
// the factory needs to create an object of a given type, it calls the proxy's
// create_object or create_component method to do so.
//
// When doing name-based operations, the factory calls the proxy's
// get_type_name method to match against the ~requested_type_name~ argument in
// subsequent calls to <create_component_by_name> and <create_object_by_name>.
// If the proxy object's get_type_name method returns the empty string,
// name-based lookup is effectively disabled.
extern function void register (ovm_object_wrapper obj);
// Group: Type & Instance Overrides
// Function: set_inst_override_by_type
extern function
void set_inst_override_by_type (ovm_object_wrapper original_type,
ovm_object_wrapper override_type,
string full_inst_path);
// Function: set_inst_override_by_name
//
// Configures the factory to create an object of the override's type whenever
// a request is made to create an object of the original type using a context
// that matches ~full_inst_path~. The original type is typically a super class
// of the override type.
//
// When overriding by type, the ~original_type~ and ~override_type~ are
// handles to the types' proxy objects. Preregistration is not required.
//
// When overriding by name, the ~original_type_name~ typically refers to a
// preregistered type in the factory. It may, however, be any arbitrary
// string. Future calls to any of the create_* methods with the same string
// and matching instance path will produce the type represented by
// ~override_type_name~, which must be preregistered with the factory.
//
// The ~full_inst_path~ is matched against the contentation of
// {~parent_inst_path~, ".", ~name~} provided in future create requests. The
// ~full_inst_path~ may include wildcards (* and ?) such that a single
// instance override can be applied in multiple contexts. A ~full_inst_path~
// of "*" is effectively a type override, as it will match all contexts.
//
// When the factory processes instance overrides, the instance queue is
// processed in order of override registrations, and the first override
// match prevails. Thus, more specific overrides should be registered
// first, followed by more general overrides.
extern function
void set_inst_override_by_name (string original_type_name,
string override_type_name,
string full_inst_path);
// Function: set_type_override_by_type
extern function
void set_type_override_by_type (ovm_object_wrapper original_type,
ovm_object_wrapper override_type,
bit replace=1);
// Function: set_type_override_by_name
//
// Configures the factory to create an object of the override's type whenever
// a request is made to create an object of the original type, provided no
// instance override applies. The original type is typically a super class of
// the override type.
//
// When overriding by type, the ~original_type~ and ~override_type~ are
// handles to the types' proxy objects. Preregistration is not required.
//
// When overriding by name, the ~original_type_name~ typically refers to a
// preregistered type in the factory. It may, however, be any arbitrary
// string. Future calls to any of the create_* methods with the same string
// and matching instance path will produce the type represented by
// ~override_type_name~, which must be preregistered with the factory.
//
// When ~replace~ is 1, a previous override on ~original_type_name~ is
// replaced, otherwise a previous override, if any, remains intact.
extern function
void set_type_override_by_name (string original_type_name,
string override_type_name,
bit replace=1);
// Group: Creation
// Function: create_object_by_type
extern function
ovm_object create_object_by_type (ovm_object_wrapper requested_type,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name="");
// Function: create_component_by_type
extern function
ovm_component create_component_by_type (ovm_object_wrapper requested_type,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name,
ovm_component parent);
// Function: create_object_by_name
extern function
ovm_object create_object_by_name (string requested_type_name,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name="");
// Function: create_component_by_name
//
// Creates and returns a component or object of the requested type, which may
// be specified by type or by name. A requested component must be derived
// from the <ovm_component> base class, and a requested object must be derived
// from the <ovm_object> base class.
//
// When requesting by type, the ~requested_type~ is a handle to the type's
// proxy object. Preregistration is not required.
//
// When requesting by name, the ~request_type_name~ is a string representing
// the requested type, which must have been registered with the factory with
// that name prior to the request. If the factory does not recognize the
// ~requested_type_name~, an error is produced and a null handle returned.
//
// If the optional ~parent_inst_path~ is provided, then the concatenation,
// {~parent_inst_path~, ".",~name~}, forms an instance path (context) that
// is used to search for an instance override. The ~parent_inst_path~ is
// typically obtained by calling the <ovm_component::get_full_name> on the
// parent.
//
// If no instance override is found, the factory then searches for a type
// override.
//
// Once the final override is found, an instance of that component or object
// is returned in place of the requested type. New components will have the
// given ~name~ and ~parent~. New objects will have the given ~name~, if
// provided.
//
// Override searches are recursively applied, with instance overrides taking
// precedence over type overrides. If ~foo~ overrides ~bar~, and ~xyz~
// overrides ~foo~, then a request for ~bar~ will produce ~xyz~. Recursive
// loops will result in an error, in which case the type returned will be
// that which formed the loop. Using the previous example, if ~bar~
// overrides ~xyz~, then ~bar~ is returned after the error is issued.
extern function
ovm_component create_component_by_name (string requested_type_name,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name,
ovm_component parent);
// Group: Debug
// Function: debug_create_by_type
extern function
void debug_create_by_type (ovm_object_wrapper requested_type,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name="");
// Function: debug_create_by_name
//
// These methods perform the same search algorithm as the create_* methods,
// but they do not create new objects. Instead, they provide detailed
// information about what type of object it would return, listing each
// override that was applied to arrive at the result. Interpretation of the
// arguments are exactly as with the create_* methods.
extern function
void debug_create_by_name (string requested_type_name,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name="");
// Function: find_override_by_type
extern function
ovm_object_wrapper find_override_by_type (ovm_object_wrapper requested_type,
string full_inst_path);
// Function: find_override_by_name
//
// These methods return the proxy to the object that would be created given
// the arguments. The ~full_inst_path~ is typically derived from the parent's
// instance path and the leaf name of the object to be created, i.e.
// { parent.get_full_name(), ".", name }.
extern function
ovm_object_wrapper find_override_by_name (string requested_type_name,
string full_inst_path);
extern
function ovm_object_wrapper find_by_name (string type_name);
// Function: print
//
// Prints the state of the ovm_factory, including registered types, instance
// overrides, and type overrides.
//
// When ~all_types~ is 0, only type and instance overrides are displayed. When
// ~all_types~ is 1 (default), all registered user-defined types are printed as
// well, provided they have names associated with them. When ~all_types~ is 2,
// the OVM types (prefixed with ovm_) are included in the list of registered
// types.
extern function void print (int all_types=1);
//-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_
// name-based static methods - deprecated
extern static
function void set_type_override (string original_type_name,
string override_type_name,
bit replace=1);
extern static
function void set_inst_override (string full_inst_path,
string original_type_name,
string override_type_name);
extern static
function ovm_object create_object (string requested_type_name,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name="");
extern static
function ovm_component create_component (string requested_type_name,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name,
ovm_component parent);
extern static
function void print_override_info (string requested_type_name,
string parent_inst_path="",
string name="");
extern static function void print_all_overrides(int all_types=0);
extern static function void auto_register (ovm_object_wrapper obj);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PRIVATE MEMBERS
extern protected
function void m_debug_create (string requested_type_name,
ovm_object_wrapper requested_type,
string parent_inst_path,
string name);
extern protected
function void m_debug_display(string requested_type_name,
ovm_object_wrapper result,
string full_inst_path);
static local ovm_factory m_inst;
protected bit m_types[ovm_object_wrapper];
protected bit m_lookup_strs[string];
protected ovm_object_wrapper m_type_names[string];
protected ovm_factory_override m_type_overrides[$];
protected ovm_factory_queue_class m_inst_override_queues[ovm_object_wrapper];
protected ovm_factory_queue_class m_inst_override_name_queues[string];
protected ovm_factory_override m_wildcard_inst_overrides[$];
local ovm_factory_override m_override_info[$];
local static bit m_debug_pass;
extern function bit m_has_wildcard(string nm);
extern function bit check_inst_override_exists
(ovm_object_wrapper original_type,
ovm_object_wrapper override_type,
string full_inst_path);
endclass
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Group: Usage
//
// Using the factory involves three basic operations
//
// 1 - Registering objects and components types with the factory
// 2 - Designing components to use the factory to create objects or components
// 3 - Configuring the factory with type and instance overrides, both within and
// outside components
//
// We'll briefly cover each of these steps here. More reference information can
// be found at <Utility Macros>, <ovm_component_registry #(T,Tname)>,
// <ovm_object_registry #(T,Tname)>, <ovm_component>.
//
// 1 -- Registering objects and component types with the factory:
//
// When defining <ovm_object> and <ovm_component>-based classes, simply invoke
// the appropriate macro. Use of macros are required to ensure portability
// across different vendors' simulators.
//
// Objects that are not parameterized are declared as
//
//| class packet extends ovm_object;
//| `ovm_object_utils(packet)
//| endclass
//|
//| class packetD extends packet;
//| `ovm_object_utils(packetD)
//| endclass
//
// Objects that are parameterized are declared as
//
//| class packet #(type T=int, int WIDTH=32) extends ovm_object;
//| `ovm_object_param_utils(packet #(T,WIDTH))
//| endclass
//
// Components that are not parameterized are declared as
//
//| class comp extends ovm_component;
//| `ovm_component_utils(comp)
//| endclass
//
// Components that are parameterized are declared as
//
//| class comp #(type T=int, int WIDTH=32) extends ovm_component;
//| `ovm_component_param_utils(comp #(T,WIDTH))
//| endclass
//
// The `ovm_*_utils macros for simple, non-parameterized classes will register
// the type with the factory and define the get_type, get_type_name, and create
// virtual methods inherited from <ovm_object>. It will also define a static
// type_name variable in the class, which will allow you to determine the type
// without having to allocate an instance.
//
// The `ovm_*_param_utils macros for parameterized classes differ from
// `ovm_*_utils classes in the following ways:
//
// - The get_type_name method and static type_name variable are not defined. You
// will need to implement these manually.
//
// - A type name is not associated with the type when registeriing with the
// factory, so the factory's *_by_name operations will not work with
// parameterized classes.
//
// - The factory's <print>, <debug_create_by_type>, and <debug_create_by_name>
// methods, which depend on type names to convey information, will list
// parameterized types as <unknown>.
//
// It is worth noting that environments that exclusively use the type-based
// factory methods (*_by_type) do not require type registration. The factory's
// type-based methods will register the types involved "on the fly," when first
// used. However, registering with the `ovm_*_utils macros enables name-based
// factory usage and implements some useful utility functions.
//
//
// 2 -- Designing components that defer creation to the factory:
//
// Having registered your objects and components with the factory, you can now
// make requests for new objects and components via the factory. Using the factory
// instead of allocating them directly (via new) allows different objects to be
// substituted for the original without modifying the requesting class. The
// following code defines a driver class that is parameterized.
//
//| class driverB #(type T=ovm_object) extends ovm_driver;
//|
//| // parameterized classes must use the _param_utils version
//| `ovm_component_param_utils(driverB #(T))
//|
//| // our packet type; this can be overridden via the factory
//| T pkt;
//|
//| // standard component constructor
//| function new(string name, ovm_component parent=null);
//| super.new(name,parent);
//| endfunction
//|
//| // get_type_name not implemented by macro for parameterized classes
//| const static string type_name = {"driverB #(",T::type_name,")"};
//| virtual function string get_type_name();
//| return type_name;
//| endfunction
//|
//| // using the factory allows pkt overrides from outside the class
//| virtual function void build();
//| pkt = packet::type_id::create("pkt",this);
//| endfunction
//|
//| // print the packet so we can confirm its type when printing
//| virtual function void do_print(ovm_printer printer);
//| printer.print_object("pkt",pkt);
//| endfunction
//|
//| endclass
//
// For purposes of illustrating type and instance overrides, we define two
// subtypes of the ~driverB~ class. The subtypes are also parameterized, so
// we must again provide an implementation for <ovm_object::get_type_name>,
// which we recommend writing in terms of a static string constant.
//
//| class driverD1 #(type T=ovm_object) extends driverB #(T);
//|
//| `ovm_component_param_utils(driverD1 #(T))
//|
//| function new(string name, ovm_component parent=null);
//| super.new(name,parent);
//| endfunction
//|
//| const static string type_name = {"driverD1 #(",T::type_name,")"};
//| virtual function string get_type_name();
//| ...return type_name;
//| endfunction
//|
//| endclass
//|
//| class driverD2 #(type T=ovm_object) extends driverB #(T);
//|
//| `ovm_component_param_utils(driverD2 #(T))
//|
//| function new(string name, ovm_component parent=null);
//| super.new(name,parent);
//| endfunction
//|
//| const static string type_name = {"driverD2 #(",T::type_name,")"};
//| virtual function string get_type_name();
//| return type_name;
//| endfunction
//|
//| endclass
//|
//| // typedef some specializations for convenience
//| typedef driverB #(packet) B_driver; // the base driver
//| typedef driverD1 #(packet) D1_driver; // a derived driver
//| typedef driverD2 #(packet) D2_driver; // another derived driver
//
// Next, we'll define a agent component, which requires a utils macro for
// non-parameterized types. Before creating the drivers using the factory, we
// override ~driver0~'s packet type to be ~packetD~.
//
//| class agent extends ovm_agent;
//|
//| `ovm_component_utils(agent)
//| ...
//| B_driver driver0;
//| B_driver driver1;
//|
//| function new(string name, ovm_component parent=null);
//| super.new(name,parent);
//| endfunction
//|
//| virtual function void build();
//|
//| // override the packet type for driver0 and below
//| packet::type_id::set_inst_override(packetD::get_type(),"driver0.*");
//|
//| // create using the factory; actual driver types may be different
//| driver0 = B_driver::type_id::create("driver0",this);
//| driver1 = B_driver::type_id::create("driver1",this);
//|
//| endfunction
//|
//| endclass
//
// Finally we define an environment class, also not parameterized. Its build
// method shows three methods for setting an instance override on a grandchild
// component with relative path name, ~agent1.driver1~, all equivalent.
//
//| class env extends ovm_env;
//|
//| `ovm_component_utils(env)
//|
//| agent agent0;
//| agent agent1;
//|
//| function new(string name, ovm_component parent=null);
//| super.new(name,parent);
//| endfunction
//|
//| virtual function void build();
//|
//| // three methods to set an instance override for agent1.driver1
//| // - via component convenience method...
//| set_inst_override_by_type("agent1.driver1",
//| B_driver::get_type(),
//| D2_driver::get_type());
//|
//| // - via the component's proxy (same approach as create)...
//| B_driver::type_id::set_inst_override(D2_driver::get_type(),
//| "agent1.driver1",this);
//|
//| // - via a direct call to a factory method...
//| factory.set_inst_override_by_type(B_driver::get_type(),
//| D2_driver::get_type(),
//| {get_full_name(),".agent1.driver1"});
//|
//| // create agents using the factory; actual agent types may be different
//| agent0 = agent::type_id::create("agent0",this);
//| agent1 = agent::type_id::create("agent1",this);
//|
//| endfunction
//|
//| // at end_of_elaboration, print topology and factory state to verify
//| virtual function void end_of_elaboration();
//| ovm_top.print_topology();
//| endfunction
//|
//| virtual task run();
//| #100 global_stop_request();
//| endfunction
//|
//| endclass
//
//
// 3 -- Configuring the factory with type and instance overrides:
//
// In the previous step, we demonstrated setting instance overrides and creating
// components using the factory within component classes. Here, we will
// demonstrate setting overrides from outside components, as when initializing
// the environment prior to running the test.
//
//| module top;
//|
//| env env0;
//|
//| initial begin
//|
//| // Being registered first, the following overrides take precedence
//| // over any overrides made within env0's construction & build.
//|
//| // Replace all base drivers with derived drivers...
//| B_driver::type_id::set_type_override(D_driver::get_type());
//|
//| // ...except for agent0.driver0, whose type remains a base driver.
//| // (Both methods below have the equivalent result.)
//|
//| // - via the component's proxy (preferred)
//| B_driver::type_id::set_inst_override(B_driver::get_type(),
//| "env0.agent0.driver0");
//|
//| // - via a direct call to a factory method
//| factory.set_inst_override_by_type(B_driver::get_type(),
//| B_driver::get_type(),
//| {get_full_name(),"env0.agent0.driver0"});
//|
//| // now, create the environment; our factory configuration will
//| // govern what topology gets created
//| env0 = new("env0");
//|
//| // run the test (will execute build phase)
//| run_test();
//|
//| end
//|
//| endmodule
//
// When the above example is run, the resulting topology (displayed via a call to
// <ovm_top.print_topology> in env's <ovm_component::end_of_elaboration> method)
// is similar to the following:
//
//| # OVM_INFO @ 0 [RNTST] Running test ...
//| # OVM_INFO @ 0 [OVMTOP] OVM testbench topology:
//| # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
//| # Name Type Size Value
//| # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
//| # env0 env - env0@2
//| # agent0 agent - agent0@4
//| # driver0 driverB #(packet) - driver0@8
//| # pkt packet - pkt@21
//| # driver1 driverD #(packet) - driver1@14
//| # pkt packet - pkt@23
//| # agent1 agent - agent1@6
//| # driver0 driverD #(packet) - driver0@24
//| # pkt packet - pkt@37
//| # driver1 driverD2 #(packet) - driver1@30
//| # pkt packet - pkt@39
//| # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// CLASS: ovm_object_wrapper
//
// The ovm_object_wrapper provides an abstract interface for creating object and
// component proxies. Instances of these lightweight proxies, representing every
// <ovm_object>-based and <ovm_component>-based object available in the test
// environment, are registered with the <ovm_factory>. When the factory is
// called upon to create an object or component, it finds and delegates the
// request to the appropriate proxy.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
virtual class ovm_object_wrapper;
// Function: create_object
//
// Creates a new object with the optional ~name~.
// An object proxy (e.g., <ovm_object_registry #(T,Tname)>) implements this
// method to create an object of a specific type, T.
virtual function ovm_object create_object (string name="");
return null;
endfunction
// Function: create_component
//
// Creates a new component, passing to its constructor the given ~name~ and
// ~parent~. A component proxy (e.g. <ovm_component_registry #(T,Tname)>)
// implements this method to create a component of a specific type, T.
virtual function ovm_component create_component (string name,
ovm_component parent);
return null;
endfunction
// Function: get_type_name
//
// Derived classes implement this method to return the type name of the object
// created by <create_component> or <create_object>. The factory uses this
// name when matching against the requested type in name-based lookups.
pure virtual function string get_type_name();
endclass
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// CLASS- ovm_factory_override
//
// Internal class.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ovm_factory_override;
string full_inst_path;
string orig_type_name;
string ovrd_type_name;
bit selected;
ovm_object_wrapper orig_type;
ovm_object_wrapper ovrd_type;
function new (string full_inst_path="",
string orig_type_name="",
ovm_object_wrapper orig_type=null,
ovm_object_wrapper ovrd_type);
if (ovrd_type == null) begin
ovm_report_fatal ("NULLWR", "Attempting to register a null override object with the factory", OVM_NONE);
end
this.full_inst_path= full_inst_path;
this.orig_type_name = orig_type == null ? orig_type_name : orig_type.get_type_name();
this.orig_type = orig_type;
this.ovrd_type_name = ovrd_type.get_type_name();
this.ovrd_type = ovrd_type;
endfunction
endclass
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// our singleton factory; it is statically initialized
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
`const ovm_factory factory = ovm_factory::get();
`endif // OVM_FACTORY_SVH