passes/opt/wreduce.cc

/*
 *  yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012  Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
 *
 *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
#include "kernel/modtools.h"

USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE

PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

struct WreduceConfig
{
	pool<IdString> supported_cell_types;
	bool keepdc = false;

	WreduceConfig()
	{
		supported_cell_types = pool<IdString>({
			ID($not), ID($pos), ID($neg),
			ID($and), ID($or), ID($xor), ID($xnor),
			ID($shl), ID($shr), ID($sshl), ID($sshr), ID($shift), ID($shiftx),
			ID($lt), ID($le), ID($eq), ID($ne), ID($eqx), ID($nex), ID($ge), ID($gt),
			ID($add), ID($sub), ID($mul), // ID($div), ID($mod), ID($pow),
			ID($mux), ID($pmux),
			ID($dff), ID($adff)
		});
	}
};

struct WreduceWorker
{
	WreduceConfig *config;
	Module *module;
	ModIndex mi;

	std::set<Cell*, IdString::compare_ptr_by_name<Cell>> work_queue_cells;
	std::set<SigBit> work_queue_bits;
	pool<SigBit> keep_bits;
	dict<SigBit, State> init_bits;
	pool<SigBit> remove_init_bits;

	WreduceWorker(WreduceConfig *config, Module *module) :
			config(config), module(module), mi(module) { }

	void run_cell_mux(Cell *cell)
	{
		// Reduce size of MUX if inputs agree on a value for a bit or a output bit is unused

		SigSpec sig_a = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::A));
		SigSpec sig_b = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::B));
		SigSpec sig_s = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID(S)));
		SigSpec sig_y = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::Y));
		std::vector<SigBit> bits_removed;

		if (sig_y.has_const())
			return;

		for (int i = GetSize(sig_y)-1; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			auto info = mi.query(sig_y[i]);
			if (!info->is_output && GetSize(info->ports) <= 1 && !keep_bits.count(mi.sigmap(sig_y[i]))) {
				bits_removed.push_back(State::Sx);
				continue;
			}

			SigBit ref = sig_a[i];
			for (int k = 0; k < GetSize(sig_s); k++) {
				if ((config->keepdc || (ref != State::Sx && sig_b[k*GetSize(sig_a) + i] != State::Sx)) && ref != sig_b[k*GetSize(sig_a) + i])
					goto no_match_ab;
				if (sig_b[k*GetSize(sig_a) + i] != State::Sx)
					ref = sig_b[k*GetSize(sig_a) + i];
			}
			if (0)
		no_match_ab:
				break;
			bits_removed.push_back(ref);
		}

		if (bits_removed.empty())
			return;

		SigSpec sig_removed;
		for (int i = GetSize(bits_removed)-1; i >= 0; i--)
			sig_removed.append_bit(bits_removed[i]);

		if (GetSize(bits_removed) == GetSize(sig_y)) {
			log("Removed cell %s.%s (%s).\n", log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));
			module->connect(sig_y, sig_removed);
			module->remove(cell);
			return;
		}

		log("Removed top %d bits (of %d) from mux cell %s.%s (%s).\n",
				GetSize(sig_removed), GetSize(sig_y), log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));

		int n_removed = GetSize(sig_removed);
		int n_kept = GetSize(sig_y) - GetSize(sig_removed);

		SigSpec new_work_queue_bits;
		new_work_queue_bits.append(sig_a.extract(n_kept, n_removed));
		new_work_queue_bits.append(sig_y.extract(n_kept, n_removed));

		SigSpec new_sig_a = sig_a.extract(0, n_kept);
		SigSpec new_sig_y = sig_y.extract(0, n_kept);
		SigSpec new_sig_b;

		for (int k = 0; k < GetSize(sig_s); k++) {
			new_sig_b.append(sig_b.extract(k*GetSize(sig_a), n_kept));
			new_work_queue_bits.append(sig_b.extract(k*GetSize(sig_a) + n_kept, n_removed));
		}

		for (auto bit : new_work_queue_bits)
			work_queue_bits.insert(bit);

		cell->setPort(ID::A, new_sig_a);
		cell->setPort(ID::B, new_sig_b);
		cell->setPort(ID::Y, new_sig_y);
		cell->fixup_parameters();

		module->connect(sig_y.extract(n_kept, n_removed), sig_removed);
	}

	void run_cell_dff(Cell *cell)
	{
		// Reduce size of FF if inputs are just sign/zero extended or output bit is not used

		SigSpec sig_d = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID(D)));
		SigSpec sig_q = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID(Q)));
		bool is_adff = (cell->type == ID($adff));
		Const initval, arst_value;

		int width_before = GetSize(sig_q);

		if (width_before == 0)
			return;

		if (cell->parameters.count(ID(ARST_VALUE))) {
			arst_value = cell->parameters[ID(ARST_VALUE)];
		}

		bool zero_ext = sig_d[GetSize(sig_d)-1] == State::S0;
		bool sign_ext = !zero_ext;

		for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(sig_q); i++) {
			SigBit bit = sig_q[i];
			if (init_bits.count(bit))
				initval.bits.push_back(init_bits.at(bit));
			else
				initval.bits.push_back(State::Sx);
		}

		for (int i = GetSize(sig_q)-1; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			if (zero_ext && sig_d[i] == State::S0 && (initval[i] == State::S0 || initval[i] == State::Sx) &&
					(!is_adff || i >= GetSize(arst_value) || arst_value[i] == State::S0 || arst_value[i] == State::Sx)) {
				module->connect(sig_q[i], State::S0);
				remove_init_bits.insert(sig_q[i]);
				sig_d.remove(i);
				sig_q.remove(i);
				continue;
			}

			if (sign_ext && i > 0 && sig_d[i] == sig_d[i-1] && initval[i] == initval[i-1] &&
					(!is_adff || i >= GetSize(arst_value) || arst_value[i] == arst_value[i-1])) {
				module->connect(sig_q[i], sig_q[i-1]);
				remove_init_bits.insert(sig_q[i]);
				sig_d.remove(i);
				sig_q.remove(i);
				continue;
			}

			auto info = mi.query(sig_q[i]);
			if (info == nullptr)
				return;
			if (!info->is_output && GetSize(info->ports) == 1 && !keep_bits.count(mi.sigmap(sig_q[i]))) {
				remove_init_bits.insert(sig_q[i]);
				sig_d.remove(i);
				sig_q.remove(i);
				zero_ext = false;
				sign_ext = false;
				continue;
			}

			break;
		}

		if (width_before == GetSize(sig_q))
			return;

		if (GetSize(sig_q) == 0) {
			log("Removed cell %s.%s (%s).\n", log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));
			module->remove(cell);
			return;
		}

		log("Removed top %d bits (of %d) from FF cell %s.%s (%s).\n", width_before - GetSize(sig_q), width_before,
				log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));

		for (auto bit : sig_d)
			work_queue_bits.insert(bit);

		for (auto bit : sig_q)
			work_queue_bits.insert(bit);

		// Narrow ARST_VALUE parameter to new size.
		if (cell->parameters.count(ID(ARST_VALUE))) {
			arst_value.bits.resize(GetSize(sig_q));
			cell->setParam(ID(ARST_VALUE), arst_value);
		}

		cell->setPort(ID(D), sig_d);
		cell->setPort(ID(Q), sig_q);
		cell->fixup_parameters();
	}

	void run_reduce_inport(Cell *cell, char port, int max_port_size, bool &port_signed, bool &did_something)
	{
		port_signed = cell->getParam(stringf("\\%c_SIGNED", port)).as_bool();
		SigSpec sig = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(stringf("\\%c", port)));

		if (port == 'B' && cell->type.in(ID($shl), ID($shr), ID($sshl), ID($sshr)))
			port_signed = false;

		int bits_removed = 0;
		if (GetSize(sig) > max_port_size) {
			bits_removed = GetSize(sig) - max_port_size;
			for (auto bit : sig.extract(max_port_size, bits_removed))
				work_queue_bits.insert(bit);
			sig = sig.extract(0, max_port_size);
		}

		if (port_signed) {
			while (GetSize(sig) > 1 && sig[GetSize(sig)-1] == sig[GetSize(sig)-2])
				work_queue_bits.insert(sig[GetSize(sig)-1]), sig.remove(GetSize(sig)-1), bits_removed++;
		} else {
			while (GetSize(sig) > 1 && sig[GetSize(sig)-1] == State::S0)
				work_queue_bits.insert(sig[GetSize(sig)-1]), sig.remove(GetSize(sig)-1), bits_removed++;
		}

		if (bits_removed) {
			log("Removed top %d bits (of %d) from port %c of cell %s.%s (%s).\n",
					bits_removed, GetSize(sig) + bits_removed, port, log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));
			cell->setPort(stringf("\\%c", port), sig);
			did_something = true;
		}
	}

	void run_cell(Cell *cell)
	{
		bool did_something = false;

		if (!cell->type.in(config->supported_cell_types))
			return;

		if (cell->type.in(ID($mux), ID($pmux)))
			return run_cell_mux(cell);

		if (cell->type.in(ID($dff), ID($adff)))
			return run_cell_dff(cell);

		SigSpec sig = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::Y));

		if (sig.has_const())
			return;


		// Reduce size of ports A and B based on constant input bits and size of output port

		int max_port_a_size = cell->hasPort(ID::A) ? GetSize(cell->getPort(ID::A)) : -1;
		int max_port_b_size = cell->hasPort(ID::B) ? GetSize(cell->getPort(ID::B)) : -1;

		if (cell->type.in(ID($not), ID($pos), ID($neg), ID($and), ID($or), ID($xor), ID($add), ID($sub))) {
			max_port_a_size = min(max_port_a_size, GetSize(sig));
			max_port_b_size = min(max_port_b_size, GetSize(sig));
		}

		bool port_a_signed = false;
		bool port_b_signed = false;

		if (max_port_a_size >= 0 && cell->type != ID($shiftx))
			run_reduce_inport(cell, 'A', max_port_a_size, port_a_signed, did_something);

		if (max_port_b_size >= 0)
			run_reduce_inport(cell, 'B', max_port_b_size, port_b_signed, did_something);

		if (cell->hasPort(ID::A) && cell->hasPort(ID::B) && port_a_signed && port_b_signed) {
			SigSpec sig_a = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::A)), sig_b = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::B));
			if (GetSize(sig_a) > 0 && sig_a[GetSize(sig_a)-1] == State::S0 &&
					GetSize(sig_b) > 0 && sig_b[GetSize(sig_b)-1] == State::S0) {
				log("Converting cell %s.%s (%s) from signed to unsigned.\n",
						log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));
				cell->setParam(ID(A_SIGNED), 0);
				cell->setParam(ID(B_SIGNED), 0);
				port_a_signed = false;
				port_b_signed = false;
				did_something = true;
			}
		}

		if (cell->hasPort(ID::A) && !cell->hasPort(ID::B) && port_a_signed) {
			SigSpec sig_a = mi.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::A));
			if (GetSize(sig_a) > 0 && sig_a[GetSize(sig_a)-1] == State::S0) {
				log("Converting cell %s.%s (%s) from signed to unsigned.\n",
						log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));
				cell->setParam(ID(A_SIGNED), 0);
				port_a_signed = false;
				did_something = true;
			}
		}


		// Reduce size of port Y based on sizes for A and B and unused bits in Y

		int bits_removed = 0;
		if (port_a_signed && cell->type == ID($shr)) {
			// do not reduce size of output on $shr cells with signed A inputs
		} else {
			while (GetSize(sig) > 0)
			{
				auto bit = sig[GetSize(sig)-1];
				if (keep_bits.count(bit))
					break;

				auto info = mi.query(bit);
				if (info->is_output || GetSize(info->ports) > 1)
					break;

				sig.remove(GetSize(sig)-1);
				bits_removed++;
			}
		}

		if (cell->type.in(ID($pos), ID($add), ID($mul), ID($and), ID($or), ID($xor), ID($sub)))
		{
			bool is_signed = cell->getParam(ID(A_SIGNED)).as_bool() || cell->type == ID($sub);

			int a_size = 0, b_size = 0;
			if (cell->hasPort(ID::A)) a_size = GetSize(cell->getPort(ID::A));
			if (cell->hasPort(ID::B)) b_size = GetSize(cell->getPort(ID::B));

			int max_y_size = max(a_size, b_size);

			if (cell->type.in(ID($add), ID($sub)))
				max_y_size++;

			if (cell->type == ID($mul))
				max_y_size = a_size + b_size;

			while (GetSize(sig) > 1 && GetSize(sig) > max_y_size) {
				module->connect(sig[GetSize(sig)-1], is_signed ? sig[GetSize(sig)-2] : State::S0);
				sig.remove(GetSize(sig)-1);
				bits_removed++;
			}
		}

		if (GetSize(sig) == 0) {
			log("Removed cell %s.%s (%s).\n", log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));
			module->remove(cell);
			return;
		}

		if (bits_removed) {
			log("Removed top %d bits (of %d) from port Y of cell %s.%s (%s).\n",
					bits_removed, GetSize(sig) + bits_removed, log_id(module), log_id(cell), log_id(cell->type));
			cell->setPort(ID::Y, sig);
			did_something = true;
		}

		if (did_something) {
			cell->fixup_parameters();
			run_cell(cell);
		}
	}

	static int count_nontrivial_wire_attrs(RTLIL::Wire *w)
	{
		int count = w->attributes.size();
		count -= w->attributes.count(ID(src));
		count -= w->attributes.count(ID(unused_bits));
		return count;
	}

	void run()
	{
		// create a copy as mi.sigmap will be updated as we process the module
		SigMap init_attr_sigmap = mi.sigmap;

		for (auto w : module->wires()) {
			if (w->get_bool_attribute(ID::keep))
				for (auto bit : mi.sigmap(w))
					keep_bits.insert(bit);
			if (w->attributes.count(ID(init))) {
				Const initval = w->attributes.at(ID(init));
				SigSpec initsig = init_attr_sigmap(w);
				int width = std::min(GetSize(initval), GetSize(initsig));
				for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
					init_bits[initsig[i]] = initval[i];
			}
		}

		for (auto c : module->selected_cells())
			work_queue_cells.insert(c);

		while (!work_queue_cells.empty())
		{
			work_queue_bits.clear();
			for (auto c : work_queue_cells)
				run_cell(c);

			work_queue_cells.clear();
			for (auto bit : work_queue_bits)
			for (auto port : mi.query_ports(bit))
				if (module->selected(port.cell))
					work_queue_cells.insert(port.cell);
		}

		pool<SigSpec> complete_wires;
		for (auto w : module->wires())
			complete_wires.insert(mi.sigmap(w));

		for (auto w : module->selected_wires())
		{
			int unused_top_bits = 0;

			if (w->port_id > 0 || count_nontrivial_wire_attrs(w) > 0)
				continue;

			for (int i = GetSize(w)-1; i >= 0; i--) {
				SigBit bit(w, i);
				auto info = mi.query(bit);
				if (info && (info->is_input || info->is_output || GetSize(info->ports) > 0))
					break;
				unused_top_bits++;
			}

			if (unused_top_bits == 0 || unused_top_bits == GetSize(w))
				continue;

			if (complete_wires[mi.sigmap(w).extract(0, GetSize(w) - unused_top_bits)])
				continue;

			log("Removed top %d bits (of %d) from wire %s.%s.\n", unused_top_bits, GetSize(w), log_id(module), log_id(w));
			Wire *nw = module->addWire(NEW_ID, GetSize(w) - unused_top_bits);
			module->connect(nw, SigSpec(w).extract(0, GetSize(nw)));
			module->swap_names(w, nw);
		}

		if (!remove_init_bits.empty()) {
			for (auto w : module->wires()) {
				if (w->attributes.count(ID(init))) {
					Const initval = w->attributes.at(ID(init));
					Const new_initval(State::Sx, GetSize(w));
					SigSpec initsig = init_attr_sigmap(w);
					int width = std::min(GetSize(initval), GetSize(initsig));
					for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
						if (!remove_init_bits.count(initsig[i]))
							new_initval[i] = initval[i];
					}
					w->attributes.at(ID(init)) = new_initval;
				}
			}
		}
	}
};

struct WreducePass : public Pass {
	WreducePass() : Pass("wreduce", "reduce the word size of operations if possible") { }
	void help() YS_OVERRIDE
	{
		//   |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
		log("\n");
		log("    wreduce [options] [selection]\n");
		log("\n");
		log("This command reduces the word size of operations. For example it will replace\n");
		log("the 32 bit adders in the following code with adders of more appropriate widths:\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    module test(input [3:0] a, b, c, output [7:0] y);\n");
		log("        assign y = a + b + c + 1;\n");
		log("    endmodule\n");
		log("\n");
		log("Options:\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -memx\n");
		log("        Do not change the width of memory address ports. Use this options in\n");
		log("        flows that use the 'memory_memx' pass.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -keepdc\n");
		log("        Do not optimize explicit don't-care values.\n");
		log("\n");
	}
	void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, Design *design) YS_OVERRIDE
	{
		WreduceConfig config;
		bool opt_memx = false;

		log_header(design, "Executing WREDUCE pass (reducing word size of cells).\n");

		size_t argidx;
		for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++) {
			if (args[argidx] == "-memx") {
				opt_memx = true;
				continue;
			}
			if (args[argidx] == "-keepdc") {
				config.keepdc = true;
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}
		extra_args(args, argidx, design);

		for (auto module : design->selected_modules())
		{
			if (module->has_processes_warn())
				continue;

			for (auto c : module->selected_cells())
			{
				if (c->type.in(ID($reduce_and), ID($reduce_or), ID($reduce_xor), ID($reduce_xnor), ID($reduce_bool),
						ID($lt), ID($le), ID($eq), ID($ne), ID($eqx), ID($nex), ID($ge), ID($gt),
						ID($logic_not), ID($logic_and), ID($logic_or)) && GetSize(c->getPort(ID::Y)) > 1) {
					SigSpec sig = c->getPort(ID::Y);
					if (!sig.has_const()) {
						c->setPort(ID::Y, sig[0]);
						c->setParam(ID(Y_WIDTH), 1);
						sig.remove(0);
						module->connect(sig, Const(0, GetSize(sig)));
					}
				}

				if (c->type.in(ID($div), ID($mod), ID($pow)))
				{
					SigSpec A = c->getPort(ID::A);
					int original_a_width = GetSize(A);
					if (c->getParam(ID(A_SIGNED)).as_bool()) {
						while (GetSize(A) > 1 && A[GetSize(A)-1] == State::S0 && A[GetSize(A)-2] == State::S0)
							A.remove(GetSize(A)-1, 1);
					} else {
						while (GetSize(A) > 0 && A[GetSize(A)-1] == State::S0)
							A.remove(GetSize(A)-1, 1);
					}
					if (original_a_width != GetSize(A)) {
						log("Removed top %d bits (of %d) from port A of cell %s.%s (%s).\n",
								original_a_width-GetSize(A), original_a_width, log_id(module), log_id(c), log_id(c->type));
						c->setPort(ID::A, A);
						c->setParam(ID(A_WIDTH), GetSize(A));
					}

					SigSpec B = c->getPort(ID::B);
					int original_b_width = GetSize(B);
					if (c->getParam(ID(B_SIGNED)).as_bool()) {
						while (GetSize(B) > 1 && B[GetSize(B)-1] == State::S0 && B[GetSize(B)-2] == State::S0)
							B.remove(GetSize(B)-1, 1);
					} else {
						while (GetSize(B) > 0 && B[GetSize(B)-1] == State::S0)
							B.remove(GetSize(B)-1, 1);
					}
					if (original_b_width != GetSize(B)) {
						log("Removed top %d bits (of %d) from port B of cell %s.%s (%s).\n",
								original_b_width-GetSize(B), original_b_width, log_id(module), log_id(c), log_id(c->type));
						c->setPort(ID::B, B);
						c->setParam(ID(B_WIDTH), GetSize(B));
					}
				}

				if (!opt_memx && c->type.in(ID($memrd), ID($memwr), ID($meminit))) {
					IdString memid = c->getParam(ID(MEMID)).decode_string();
					RTLIL::Memory *mem = module->memories.at(memid);
					if (mem->start_offset >= 0) {
						int cur_addrbits = c->getParam(ID(ABITS)).as_int();
						int max_addrbits = ceil_log2(mem->start_offset + mem->size);
						if (cur_addrbits > max_addrbits) {
							log("Removed top %d address bits (of %d) from memory %s port %s.%s (%s).\n",
									cur_addrbits-max_addrbits, cur_addrbits,
									c->type == ID($memrd) ? "read" : c->type == ID($memwr) ? "write" : "init",
									log_id(module), log_id(c), log_id(memid));
							c->setParam(ID(ABITS), max_addrbits);
							c->setPort(ID(ADDR), c->getPort(ID(ADDR)).extract(0, max_addrbits));
						}
					}
				}
			}

			WreduceWorker worker(&config, module);
			worker.run();
		}
	}
} WreducePass;

PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END